Individuals & businesses
You're the taxpayer. We prepare and file your returns, review what's already been filed, and get you back into compliance where something's been missed.
We work two very different ways depending on who you are. Choose below and the page will show the version that applies to you.
Cross-border compliance, foreign asset reporting, structuring advisory, and remediation — delivered as a controlled process rather than a scramble each April.
White-label international support for firms whose clients have outgrown their in-house capability. You keep the relationship; we take the cross-border complexity.
The services overlap technically, but the engagement, the deliverable, and the commercial relationship are different enough that we've split them.
You're the taxpayer. We prepare and file your returns, review what's already been filed, and get you back into compliance where something's been missed.
You have the client. We work behind your brand on the international schedules and technical analysis, under a strict non-compete.
International information returns are penalised on failure to file, not on tax owed. A return with no tax due can still trigger a five-figure penalty. That's the risk we're managing.
We turn complex reporting packages into a controlled filing process — the outcome is timely filings that avoid surprise notices and penalties. The full list of forms is further down this page.
The category that catches people out most often, because ordinary savings and retirement products abroad frequently carry US reporting consequences that have no domestic equivalent.
Foreign bank and financial accounts reported through FBAR / FinCEN 114, and specified foreign financial assets under FATCA on Form 8938.
Mutual funds, SIPPs, ETFs, unit trusts, and investment funds — including PFIC analysis and Form 8621 where it applies.
Foreign pensions, retirement accounts, and life insurance policies, with treaty positions applied where they're available to you.
Structure decisions compound. The difference between a good and a poor entity choice usually shows up years later, when unwinding it is expensive.
A clean path for US ownership, reporting, and entity choice — whether you're a foreign business expanding into the US or a US business investing abroad.
Cross-border analysis that accounts for the applicable treaty, including claiming treaty rates through the correct withholding tax forms.
Multi-national, multi-tiered ownership chains where reporting obligations cascade through several layers.
Keeping your cross-border structure documented and consistent, so the reporting matches the ownership and the activity.
If a previous preparer handled your international position without specialising in it, a review is the cheapest diagnostic available. We look for:
Missed a critical international reporting form? Didn't report income from foreign assets accurately? The IRS maintains specific programmes for exactly this, and choosing the right one matters.
Delinquent international information return submission procedures (DIIRSP) where the facts support it.
Both streamlined domestic and streamlined offshore procedures, depending on your residency and the nature of the non-compliance.
First-time abatement and reasonable-cause relief, argued on the specific facts of your situation.
An important limit. We are not attorneys. For penalty mitigation we may ask you to work with a tax attorney, so that attorney–client privilege can be enforced for your situation and so you receive specific legal advice on alternative tax positions you might elect.
When a long-standing client turns up with a controlled foreign corporation or eight years of unfiled FBARs, most firms face a choice between refusing the work, referring it out and risking the relationship, or signing a return they're not comfortable with. This is the fourth option.
We work behind your brand. Depending on your preference we're invisible to the client entirely, or introduced as your international specialist.
Usually specific schedules or a technical question — not the whole return. You keep control of the filing and the client relationship.
Completed schedules and written analysis come back to you, ready to integrate into the return you're signing.
Most engagements start as the first and grow into the second.
The heavy lifting on the schedules that consume disproportionate time: Forms 5471, 8865, 8858, 5472, 8621, 8992/8993, 1116/1118, and FBARs.
We integrate with your existing workflow rather than asking you to adopt ours.
Acting as your silent partner or co-advisor on the technical analysis: treaty positions and eligibility, Subpart F income, GILTI / NCTI calculations, entity classification elections, and inbound/outbound structuring.
Delivered as written analysis you can rely on and file behind.
We support attorneys under Kovel agreements, assisting their clients with tax returns and specific advisory on tax matters within the scope of the engagement.
Where a matter involves potential exposure and the analysis needs to sit inside privilege, this is the structure that allows the accounting work to happen without waiving it.
To be explicit about our limits: we are not attorneys and do not provide legal advice.
Where a client needs penalty mitigation argued, or legal advice on alternative tax positions they might elect, that's your role — or we'll ask a direct client to engage a tax attorney so privilege can be enforced.
The single question every firm asks before referring work to a specialist: will you take my client?
Our focus is exclusively on resolving cross-border complexity. We do not compete for your core domestic work — that boundary is the entire basis of the arrangement, not a courtesy.
Keep your most valuable clients and widen what your firm can credibly take on, without the overhead and recruitment risk of an in-house international tax specialist.
Most firms start with one client and one problem, then decide.
Anonymised is fine. Entity types, countries, ownership percentages, and which years are in question are usually enough for us to scope it.
Which forms are triggered, what analysis is needed, and what we'd need from you — before any commitment on either side.
If it's not a fit, we'll say so. If it touches estate, gift, trusts, or transfer pricing, that's outside our scope and we'll tell you immediately.
Are you a CPA, EA, or attorney? There's a separate set of services for firms — white-label form preparation, advisory back-office, and Kovel support, under a strict non-compete.
Looking for help with your own tax position? The client-facing services — compliance and reporting, foreign asset compliance, return reviews, and streamlined filings — are listed separately.
Not an exhaustive list — but it covers most of what arrives on our desk.
Not an exhaustive list, but it covers most of what arrives on our desk. If you recognise your situation in the left-hand column, the right-hand column is what should have been filed.
The schedules we routinely take on. If your client's fact pattern triggers something here and it isn't work you want in-house, this is the list to send us.
| Reporting of | Relevant forms |
|---|---|
| Foreign corporations | 5471, 926 |
| Foreign partnerships | 8865 |
| Foreign disregarded entities and branches | 8858 |
| Entity classifications | 8832 |
| Foreign-owned corporations and disregarded entities | 5472 |
| Foreign tax credits | 1116, 1118 |
| GILTI / Net CFC Tested Income | 8992, 8993 |
| Foreign bank and financial accounts | FBAR (FinCEN 114) |
| Specified foreign financial assets | 8938 |
| Passive foreign investment companies | 8621 |
Outside our scope: estate and gift taxes, trusts, and transfer pricing.
This boundary is deliberate. These are broad areas requiring a different set of expertise, and keeping them out is what keeps our international compliance and structuring work focused. Where your situation needs them, we'll tell you early.
That's a normal place to start. A short consultation will identify which service applies and what the sequence should be.
That's a normal place to start — most people can't tell in advance. A short consultation will identify what applies to you and what order to do it in.
Send it over anonymised, or book a call. We'll tell you which forms are triggered and what we'd need from you — before either side commits to anything.